Ages and Stages

girl siging with random letters scattered

TYPICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH SOUNDS AND LANGUAGE SKILLS

Ages and stages 9 months - 2 years icon

Sounds Used

p, b, m, n, t, d

WHAT SPEECH IS LIKE:

May leave off end sounds of words

CONSIDER REFERRAL:

Not babbling or using symbolic sounds, eg yum, quack quack, uh oh

Ages and stages 2-3 years icon

Sounds Used

p, b, m, n, t, d, k, g, ng (like in ‘ring’) f, sw, y, h

WHAT SPEECH IS LIKE:

May leave off end sounds of words
May shorten words eg elephant = e-phan

CONSIDER REFERRAL:

Using no or few words

ages stages 3-3.5 years icon

Sounds Used

p, b, m, n, t, dk, g, ng (like in ‘ring’) f, sw, y, h

WHAT SPEECH IS LIKE:

Can be understood 80% of the time

CONSIDER REFERRAL:

Speech is difficult for family to understand most of the time

ages stages 3-3.5 years icon

Sounds Used

p, b, m, n, t, dk, g, ng (like in ‘ring’) f, sw, y, h

WHAT SPEECH IS LIKE:

Can be understood 80% of the time

CONSIDER REFERRAL:

Speech is difficult for family to understand most of the time

ages stages 4-5 years icon

Sounds Used

p, b, m, n, t, d, k, g, ng (like in ‘ring’) f, s, z, sh, v, w, y, h, ch, j

WHAT SPEECH IS LIKE:

May have a lisp
May still have difficulty with ‘r’ and ‘th’

CONSIDER REFERRAL:

Difficulties with t/d/f/s/k/g
Speech difficult for others to understand

ages stages 4-5 years icon

Sounds Used

All sounds used, may have lisp

WHAT SPEECH IS LIKE:

Some minor errors still occur
Errors should not significantly reduce intelligibility

CONSIDER REFERRAL:

Still difficulties with lots of sounds
Speech difficult for others to understand

 

Please see our Useful Downloads for more information! 

Useful Downloads

Universally Speaking – The ages and stages of children’s communication development from birth to 5

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